Step-by-Step Guide to Enhancing Windows 10 Security After End of Support

Step 1: Evaluate Extended Security Updates

To date, Microsoft offers Extended Security Updates (ESUs) as a paid service for organizations. Individual consumers now have access to a one-year ESU for $30, ensuring vital updates for a price. Businesses may acquire it through Volume Licensing at approximately $61 per device in the first year.

Step 2: Install a Reliable Security Software

Even with Microsoft Defender built into your system, consider adding a robust third-party antivirus solution that has extended support for Windows 10. Quality security options like BitDefender, Kaspersky, and Malwarebytes can provide comprehensive protection.

Pro Tip: Ensure your chosen antivirus solution is regularly updated to combat new threats effectively.

Step 3: Utilize an Additional On-Demand Antivirus Scanner

Using on-demand antivirus scanners weekly can serve as an extra layer of security, allowing you to confirm the integrity of your system and detect any hidden threats.

Step 4: Use a Supported Web Browser

Opt for well-supported and frequently updated web browsers. This practice reduces exposure to security vulnerabilities that outdated browsers often face.

Step 5: Keep All Software Updated

Regularly update third-party applications, particularly those associated with internet connectivity, to fend off potential exploits from unpatched software.

Step 6: Disable Unused Services and Software

By disabling unnecessary services and applications, you significantly reduce your system’s attack surface, minimizing risks from potential exploits.

Step 7: Utilize Virtual Machines for Risky Activities

For activities that pose a higher risk, consider using a Virtual Machine (VM) to keep such actions separate from your main operating system, safeguarding your primary environment.

Step 8: Regularly Backup Your Data

Frequent backups using either external drives or cloud services will protect against data loss due to malware or hardware failures. Consider using trusted backup software for automated solutions.

Step 9: Use a Local Standard User Account

Routine use of a Standard User Account can prevent malware from making crucial system changes without your knowledge. Use the Admin account solely for necessary administrative tasks.

Step 10: Be Cautious with Downloads

Always scrutinize any files or links received via emails or the internet, avoiding any that appear questionable or suspicious.

Step 11: Show File Extensions

Enable the display of file extensions to help identify potentially harmful file types, making it harder for malware to disguise itself.

Step 12: Enable BitLocker for Encryption

To safeguard sensitive data, consider using BitLocker to encrypt your drives, ensuring that only you can access stored information.

Step 13: Prescan USB Drives

Before accessing files on USB drives, always perform a virus scan to prevent potential infections from external devices.

Step 14: Use Secure DNS

Utilize secure DNS providers like OpenDNS or CloudFlare to filter out access to harmful websites effectively and enhance your overall internet safety.

Step 15: Implement a VPN

A VPN encrypts your internet connection, safeguarding your online activity from potential prying eyes.

Step 16: Isolate Your Device

If using networks at home or work, employ guest networks or VLANs to restrict potential threats from reaching your critical devices.

Step 17: Create Strong Passwords or PINs

Utilize complex, unique passwords across all your online accounts while enabling multi-factor authentication wherever possible to reinforce security.

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