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Step-by-Step Guide to Changing DNS Server Address on Windows 11

2023/12/15
PC Repair

Key Notes

  • Changing DNS settings can improve internet speed and security.
  • Multiple methods are available for DNS configuration in Windows 11.
  • Using DNS over HTTPS (DoH) is recommended for added security.

Mastering DNS Settings on Windows 11: A Comprehensive Guide

Understanding and tweaking your DNS settings can significantly enhance your online experience. Whether seeking improved speed or additional privacy, knowing how to change DNS settings on Windows 11 is an essential skill.

Top DNS Services for Windows 11

For optimal performance and security, here are some of the best DNS servers you can use:

Cloudflare DNS Addresses

  • 1.1.1.1
  • 1.0.0.1

Google Public DNS Addresses

  • 8.8.8.8
  • 8.8.4.4

OpenDNS by Cisco DNS Addresses

  • 208.67.222.222
  • 208.67.220.220

How to Change DNS Settings on Windows 11 Using Settings

For users who prefer a graphical interface, the Settings app offers a straightforward way to modify DNS settings and enable DNS over HTTPS for enhanced privacy.

Follow these steps to adjust your DNS settings:

  1. Step 1: Open Settings

    Use the Start menu to access Settings.

  2. Step 2: Navigate to Network & Internet

    Select Network & Internet.

  3. Step 3: Choose Your Connection Type

    Select Ethernet or Wi-Fi.

    Pro Tip: Switch to Wi-Fi connection properties if applicable.

  4. Step 4: Access DNS Server Assignment

    In the DNS server assignment section, click on the Edit button.

  5. Step 5: Set DNS to Manual

    Choose Manual from the dropdown menu.

  6. Step 6: Enable IPv4

    Activate the IPv4 toggle.

  7. Step 7: Input Preferred DNS Server

    Enter the DNS server IP for your chosen service (Cloudflare, Google, OpenDNS).

  8. Step 8: Enable DNS Encryption (Optional)

    Enable the DNS encryption toggle if desired.

  9. Step 9: Specify Alternate DNS

    Input an alternate DNS server IP if needed.

  10. Step 10: Save Your Changes

    Click the Save button to apply your settings.

After following these steps, your computer will use the specified DNS servers, enhancing your browsing experience.

How to Modify DNS Settings Using Command Prompt

Command Prompt provides a quick method for those comfortable with using commands. Here’s how:

  1. Step 1: Launch Command Prompt

    Open the Start menu, search for Command Prompt, right-click, and run as administrator.

  2. Step 2: Check Current Configurations

    Run this command to see current configurations: ipconfig /all

  3. Step 3: Set a Primary DNS Server

    Use: netsh interface ip set dns name="Ethernet0" static 1.1.1.1

    Pro Tip: Replace Ethernet0 with your adapter name and 1.1.1.1 with your DNS of choice.

  4. Step 4: Set an Alternate DNS Server

    Run: netsh interface ip add dns name="Ethernet0" 1.0.0.1 index=2

Verify the new configurations with ipconfig /all to ensure changes were successful.

How to Alter DNS Settings Using PowerShell

PowerShell is a powerful tool for managing DNS settings in Windows 11. Here’s how:

  1. Step 1: Open PowerShell

    From the Start menu, search for PowerShell, right-click and run as administrator.

  2. Step 2: Review Current Network Settings

    Execute: Get-NetIPConfiguration to check your current configuration.

  3. Step 3: Assign Primary DNS Server

    Run: Set-DnsClientServerAddress -InterfaceIndex 12 -ServerAddresses 208.67.222.222

    Pro Tip: Change InterfaceIndex based on your adapter value.

  4. Step 4: Add Secondary DNS Server (Optional)

    Add another server with: Set-DnsClientServerAddress -InterfaceIndex 12 -ServerAddresses 208.67.222.222, 208.67.220.220

Confirm your changes thereafter to ensure successful configuration.

How to Change DNS Settings via Control Panel

The Control Panel is still a viable option for DNS modification, here’s how to do it:

  1. Step 1: Access Control Panel

    Open the Control Panel.

  2. Step 2: Navigate to Network and Internet

    Select Network and Internet.

  3. Step 3: Open Network Sharing Center

    Click on Network and Sharing Center.

  4. Step 4: Change Adapter Settings

    Select Change adapter settings from the left menu.

  5. Step 5: Select Properties for Your Network Adapter

    Right-click your network adapter and choose Properties.

  6. Step 6: Choose Internet Protocol Version 4

    Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4).

  7. Step 7: Access Properties

    Click the Properties button.

  8. Step 8: Define Preferred DNS Server

    Input your Preferred DNS server address.

  9. Step 9: Define Alternative DNS Server (Optional)

    You may also specify an Alternative DNS server.

  10. Step 10: Save and Close

    Click OK, then Close to save your changes.

Utilize tools such as the DNS leak test to verify your new configuration.

Summary

Changing DNS settings on Windows 11 can significantly enhance your online privacy and browsing speed. By using Settings, Command Prompt, PowerShell, or Control Panel, you can easily configure DNS settings tailored to your preferences, including the use of DNS over HTTPS for added security.

Conclusion

Mastering DNS settings can lead to a more efficient and secure internet experience. Whether you choose to use popular DNS providers like Cloudflare, Google, or OpenDNS, or simply prefer the settings provided by your ISP, knowing how to adjust these settings is a valuable skill for any Windows 11 user. Make your online experience your own with these adjustments today!

FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)

What is DNS, and why should I change it?

DNS (Domain Name System) translates website domain names to IP addresses. Changing DNS can improve speed, security, and privacy.

Will changing my DNS settings affect my internet connection?

Yes, using new DNS settings can either enhance or hinder your internet connection depending on the server you choose. Make sure to choose reliable DNS services.

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