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How to Fix FILE_INITIALIZATION_FAILED Bug Check 0x68 [Solutions]

2024/08/21
PC Repair

Key Notes

  • Ensure to have pending Windows updates applied before starting troubleshooting.
  • Corrupt files and drivers are common culprits for the FILE_INITIALIZATION_FAILED BSOD.
  • Performing an in-place upgrade can resolve significant OS issues.

Understanding and Fixing the FILE_INITIALIZATION_FAILED BSOD in Windows

The FILE_INITIALIZATION_FAILED Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) can be daunting for Windows users, causing disruptions during system startup. This guide offers step-by-step instructions to efficiently troubleshoot and resolve the issue.

Resolving the FILE_INITIALIZATION_FAILED BSOD

Step 1: Update All Drivers

Begin troubleshooting by updating all your device drivers to ensure they’re functioning correctly:

  1. Press Windows + X to access the Power User menu and select Device Manager.
  2. Expand the device categories, right-click on each device, and choose Update Driver.
  3. Select Search automatically for drivers to allow Windows to find the latest drivers.
  4. After updating critical drivers, restart your computer.

Pro Tip: If Windows does not find new drivers, visit the manufacturer’s website for updates.

Step 2: Repair Corrupt System Files

Next, repair any corrupt system files that may be causing the BSOD:

  1. Press Windows + S to open Search, type Command Prompt, and run it as administrator.
  2. Execute the following commands one at a time by pressing Enter after each: DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth.
  3. Run the command sfc /scannow to check for and repair system files.
  4. Restart your computer to check for any improvements.

Pro Tip: Running DISM followed by SFC is crucial to repair any corrupted system files effectively.

Step 3: Fix Disk Issues

If disk issues are contributing to the problem, use the Check Disk utility:

  1. Press Windows + R, type cmd, and hit Ctrl + Shift + Enter to run as administrator.
  2. Click Yes on the User Account Control prompt.
  3. Type the command chkdsk /r and press Enter.
  4. Agree to schedule the check on the next restart by pressing Y, then hit Enter and restart your PC.

Pro Tip: Running the Check Disk utility can resolve issues related to bad sectors on your disk.

Step 4: Uninstall Conflicting Applications

Conflicting applications can trigger BSOD errors. Uninstall any recently added programs:

  1. Open Run with Windows + R, type appwiz.cpl, and press Enter.
  2. Select any applications that may be causing conflicts and click Uninstall.
  3. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the uninstallation, then restart your computer.
  4. If the BSOD persists, continue uninstalling other suspect applications.

Step 5: Perform an In-Place Upgrade

If previous methods fail, an in-place upgrade can resolve fundamental OS issues:

  1. Download the Windows 11 ISO from Microsoft’s website based on your OS version and language.
  2. Open the ISO file and run the setup.exe file.
  3. Accept the UAC prompt, click Next, and agree to the Microsoft license terms.
  4. Ensure the setup reads “Keep personal files and apps, ” then click Install.
  5. Wait for the installation process to finish, which may take 45-90 minutes.

Pro Tip: An in-place upgrade can correct a wide array of OS problems, including BSOD issues!

Additional Tips

  • Always back up important data before making significant system changes.
  • Consider using a system restore point if available, for easy retrieval from previous states.
  • Research and take note of any newly installed software that might be causing the conflict.

Summary

This guide provides a comprehensive approach to resolving the FILE_INITIALIZATION_FAILED BSOD in Windows 10 and 11. By updating drivers, repairing system files, fixing disk issues, uninstalling conflicting apps, and performing an OS upgrade, users can significantly increase the chances of a successful resolution.

Conclusion

Encountering the FILE_INITIALIZATION_FAILED BSOD can be frustrating, but by following the outlined steps, you can effectively troubleshoot and eliminate the problem. Don’t hesitate to reach out for professional help if hardware issues persist after trying these solutions.

FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)

What does the FILE_INITIALIZATION_FAILED BSOD error mean?

The FILE_INITIALIZATION_FAILED error indicates that Windows cannot load required files during the boot process, leading to a blue screen error.

How can I prevent the FILE_INITIALIZATION_FAILED error from happening again?

To prevent this error, regularly update your drivers, maintain your operating system with updates, and be cautious when installing new applications.

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